Prophet Muhammad ﷺ & his householdQur'an

Abū Lahabأَبُو لَهَب

Also known as Abd al-Uzza ibn Abd al-Muttalib

Al-Masad
About

An uncle of the Prophet ﷺ, whose given name was ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā; the kunya Abū Lahab, 'father of flame', came from his glowing complexion. He opposed his nephew from the first public call: when the Prophet ﷺ gathered Quraysh at al-Ṣafā to warn them, Abū Lahab answered, 'May you perish!' (Bukhārī). Sūrah al-Masad (111) condemns him and his wife, making him the only Makkan opponent named, by his kunya, in the Qurʼan. He died shortly after Badr.

The name

A kunya, 'father of flame', given for his glowing complexion; his given name was ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā.

Source: Sīrah

Relationships
FatherʿAbd al-MuṭṭalibHis father, chief of Banū Hāshim
AdversaryMuḥammadHis nephew, whom he opposed from the first public call
Key Qurʼan appearances

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Of the same era · Prophet Muhammad ﷺ & his household

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Abū Lahab in the Qurʼan — Anbiya